Characteristics of 

Third Graders

Third graders physically:

  • are busy & active

  • have a good appetite

  • have improved health from early childhood

  • experience slower growth of about 2 ½ inches and eight pounds per year

  • grow longer legs relative to their total height and begin resembling adults in the proportion of legs to body

  • develop less fat and grow more muscle than in earlier year

  • use small and large motor skills in sports and other activities

  • increase in strength

  • are losing their baby teeth and beginning to grow adult teeth which may appear too big for their face

Third graders emotionally:

  • want to be first, to be called on, chosen & to win

  • like to take responsibility

  • are usually affectionate, cheerful, outgoing and curios

  • can sometimes be selfish, bossy, demanding, giggly & silly

  • are becoming more of aware of belonging to a group at school

  • are building an ethical sense (can sometimes cause them to be critical of their own behavior and that of other)

  • are developing a sense of justice ("That's not fair!")

  • can be overly sensitive, especially to ridicule, failure, or loss of prestige

  • need adult approval on a regular basis

  • need to be a part of an activity which makes them feel important

  • are more serious about themselves

  • have more secrets

  • dramatize things

  • have fewer & more reasonable fears

  • like immediate rewards for behavior

Third graders cognitively:

  • develop the skills to process more abstract concepts and complex ideas

  • spend more time with the peer group and turn to peers for information [They need information sources outside of family, and other adults become important in their lives.

  • are able to focus on the past and future as well as the present

  • improve in self-control, being able to conform to adult ideas of what is "proper" behavior and to recognize appropriateness in behavior

  • understand the concepts of normality/abnormality, feel concern with being normal and curiosity about differences

  • begin to develop as an individual

  • think for themselves and develop individual opinions, especially as they begin to read and to acquire information through the media

  • are beginning to understand "the other side" or someone else's opinions

  • want to know the reasons for things

  • develop an increased attention span